Driving through Iceland’s countryside is like entering a beautiful postcard scene. At every turn, you’ll discover beautiful waterfalls—some tall, some tucked away, all stunning. After two 10-day road trips, including the well-known Ring Road route, I found treasures that made every diversion worthwhile.
The southern coast is a dream for those who love nature. Picture yourself walking behind a powerful waterfall or seeing rainbows play in the spray. My itinerary includes the essential places to visit and some hidden gems, arranged by region for straightforward planning.
Main Points
- Iceland has beautiful waterfalls that are usually only a short walk from the road.
- The southern coast has the most famous waterfalls.
- Special experiences, such as walking behind waterfalls, make visits memorable.
- A carefully organised 10-day road trip allows you to enjoy the main attractions at a comfortable pace.
- I have organised my list by region to make your travel route easier.
Iceland’s waterfalls will take your breath away.
Iceland’s stunning landscapes combine fire and ice in a unique way. Here, the power of volcanoes meets the stillness of glaciers, creating waterfalls that vary from loud and massive to gentle and graceful. Each autumn reveals a tale of the island’s active geology.
You are actually standing between continents at places like Thingvellir, where tectonic plates move apart. Basalt columns create natural frames around waterfalls, resembling amphitheatres. Svartifoss’s dark cliffs are a perfect example of this. It’s easy to see why UNESCO safeguards these amazing sites.
Some waterfalls crash with a power that resonates in your chest. People talk softly down the moss-covered steps. The difference is incredible. Thanks to Iceland’s small size, many attractions are just a short walk from parking lots. However, some hidden gems like Gljúfrabúi require a bit of adventure to find.
In the summer, the midnight sun makes the waterfalls look like they are covered in golden light. It is a dream for photographers. Hollywood also acknowledges that Game of Thrones was filmed at Oxararfoss and other famous locations. But believe me, screens can’t capture the true magic of real life.
Golden Circle Gems: Must-See Waterfalls
With misty spray, bright blue waters, and Hollywood fame, this route offers everything. The Golden Circle features three famous waterfalls in one amazing day. Each one provides something special, from loud waterfalls to secret trails.
Gullfoss: The Beautiful Golden Waterfall
Gullfoss truly deserves its name, featuring a 32-metre drop that shines beautifully in the sunlight. Get ready to get wet—the viewing platforms are covered in mist. To get the best photos, come early to avoid the crowds.
A brief walk from the parking lot takes you to staircases that offer wide views. Make sure to visit the lower platform—it’s quieter and offers a great view of the falls. The hot springs at Geysir that erupt nearby are a wonderful addition.
Bruarfoss: The Hidden Blue Wonder
This hidden waterfall needs a 40-minute hike, but the reward is amazing. The waters of Bruarfoss are such a bright blue, they seem like they’ve been edited in a photo. To find the trailhead, use the GPS coordinates 64.2637° N, 20.5155° W.
Here’s a photography tip: take pictures in midday light to make the colours stand out against black rocks. Bring waterproof boots because the trail can get muddy. Believe me, the peace here is better than any busy tourist spot.
Oxararfoss: A Setting from Game of Thrones
Located in Thingvellir National Park, Oxararfoss has a magical quality. The basalt columns surround the falls like a natural staircase. Here’s a fun fact: This location was also used as the Bloody Gate in Game of Thrones.
Parking is 750 ISK (around $5), but it’s a good value. Make your visit even better by including the Silfra fissure for a full day of geological wonders. Go at sunrise to see the cliffs bathed in golden light.
Beautiful Waterfalls of the Southern Coast: My Top Picks
Get ready for an amazing experience—Iceland’s southern waterfalls offer loud sounds and hidden swimming spots. This area features famous waterfalls and unexpected gems, all just a short drive away. Remember to bring your rain jacket and waterproof camera!
Skogafoss: The Mighty Waterfall
Skogafoss greets you with its impressive 60-metre waterfall. The river falls with great force, and you can feel the mist even from the parking lot. Climb the 527-step staircase for an amazing view—it’s worth every step.
Go in winter to see the falls surrounded by northern lights. The summer night sky shines with a golden light. Tip: Get there early to steer clear of the crowds taking pictures at the base.
Seljalandsfoss: Stroll Behind the Waterfall
This one really stands out. Take the 1.5km trail to walk behind the falls—right behind the rushing water! The sunset makes the waterfall look like a glowing orange ribbon.
Bring a rain poncho (you’ll get wet). The path might be slick, so it’s a good idea to wear shoes with good traction. Visit Reynisfjara’s black sand beach, which is only 30 minutes away from this stop.
Gljúfrabúi: The Hidden Waterfall
Next to Seljalandsfoss, Gljúfrabúi is nestled in a narrow canyon. Walk through water that comes up to your ankles to get to this moss-covered cave. The waterfall flows through a narrow opening in the cliffs, resembling a shower from nature.
Take care of your equipment—the spray is tough. A waterproof phone case or dry bag is essential. For campervans, park at Seljalandsfoss and take a 10-minute walk to the east.
- Skogafoss: Visiting during the midnight sun or the winter northern lights
- Seljalandsfoss: Bring rain gear for sunset photos.
- Gljúfrabúi: Wading through the canyon means you need waterproof gear.
Secret Highlands: Unexplored Waterfalls
Explore areas in Iceland that are off the beaten path, and you’ll discover waterfalls that many visitors miss. The highlands require a 4×4 vehicle and a spirit of adventure, but the reward? Natural beauty at its finest—no people around, just pristine landscapes.
Haifoss: The High and Isolated
Haifoss is the second-tallest waterfall in Iceland, standing at 122 metres. Reaching the destination involves a 25-minute ride on a dirt road, but the peace and quiet make it worthwhile. Plan your visit around noon to see the falls without strong shadows.
Drones are permitted, but be sure to check the wind conditions—gusts can be strong here. Combine this stop with the hot springs at Landmannalaugar (GPS: 63.9830° N, 19.0618° W) for a complete day of contrasts.
Sigöldugljúfur: The Valley of Tears
In the 1970s, hydropower overflow created this beautiful canyon. Many gentle waterfalls flow down green, moss-covered cliffs, creating a beautiful scene in nature. Summer is your only chance; the roads will close by October.
Bring waterproof layers and strong boots. The trailhead at 64.1504° N, 19.1052° W is uneven but easy to navigate. Here’s a helpful tip: Take a diversion on the Ring Road to save time.
- Haifoss: Use a wide-angle lens to capture the 122m waterfall.
- Sigöldugljúfur: The best time to visit is from July to September for safe access.
- Important items: 4×4 vehicle, GPS, rain gear, and extra camera batteries.
Waterfalls of the Arctic Circle
The rough landscape of Northern Iceland conceals waterfalls filled with stories and great strength. These falls combine Viking history with stunning power. Visiting here feels like entering a grand story.
Godafoss: The Waterfall of the Gods
The 12-metre drop of Godafoss forms a beautiful horseshoe shape that leaves a lasting impression. According to local stories, a chieftain tossed pagan statues into the water, marking Iceland’s shift to Christianity. Winter turns it into a beautiful frozen scene—make sure to bring crampons for the icy paths.
The waterfall divides into two levels, each surrounded by basalt rock. Park on the east side to avoid large crowds. Tip: Go at noon to prevent long shadows in your pictures.
Dettifoss: The Most Powerful Waterfall in Europe
Dettifoss releases 193 cubic meters of water every second—strong enough to make the ground tremble beneath your feet. Parts of Prometheus were shot here, and it’s clear why. The mist gets everything wet, so bring a waterproof jacket.
Select either the east route, which is rugged, or the west route, which is paved. The west side has a wide view, while the east side feels more untamed. Mix it with some hiking to nearby Selfoss for an exciting day.
- Diamond Circle: Combine Godafoss and Dettifoss with the geothermal baths at Mývatn.
- 4×4 is a must: The roads here require strong vehicles, particularly after it rains.
- The beauty of winter: The ice formations at Godafoss shine beneath the northern lights.
Snaefellsnes Peninsula: Waterfalls and Scenic Views
The Snæfellsnes Peninsula features stunning coastlines and volcanic mountains, along with beautiful waterfalls that capture attention. This area provides unique photo opportunities, combining waterfalls with beautiful, rough scenery.
Kirkjufellsfoss: A Famous Place for Photos
The arrowhead shape of Mount Kirkjufell beautifully outlines this three-tiered waterfall. Go at sunset to see the golden light on the mountain and the flowing water. Here’s a helpful tip: Use a polarising filter to reduce glare on wet rocks.
Parking is 700 ISK (around $5), but the view makes it worth it. Plan your visit during low tide to see the reflective pools along the coast. Drones are permitted, but be sure to check the wind conditions—gusts can be strong here.
Grundarfoss: The Overlooked Neighbour
Grundarfoss feels like a hidden gem, just a 15-minute walk from Kirkjufellsfoss. The 20-metre drop cascades down moss-covered cliffs, usually without any crowds. Plan your visit around noon to prevent shadows in your pictures.
Put on waterproof boots because the trail may become muddy. Combine this stop with a walk up Kirkjufell for stunning views of the peninsula. Local cafés such as Bjargarsteinn offer fresh seafood if you’re looking for a break.
- To capture aurora shots, face north and use a tripod for longer exposure times.
- Check local charts for calm coastal reflections at tide times.
- The ice cap of Snaefellsjökull is just a 30-minute drive from here.
- Parking is free at Grundarfoss and paid at Kirkjufellsfoss.
Hidden Treasures of East Iceland
East Iceland’s rocky fjords conceal waterfalls that appear to be the work of nature. This beautiful area combines red clay cliffs, basalt columns, and waterfalls that many tourists overlook. A beautiful drive through the Eastfjords shows these amazing sights—bring your hiking boots and camera.
Hengifoss: Beautiful and Striped
Hengifoss falls 128 metres down cliffs that have stripes of red clay and black lava layers. The 1.5-mile walk goes by Litlanesfoss, a smaller waterfall surrounded by hexagonal columns.Put on strong shoes—the path goes up gradually but offers beautiful views of the fjord.
For great photography, go during midday when the sunlight brings out the rust colour of the clay. Summer fills the landscape with vibrant green, and winter covers the cliffs in a blanket of snow. Park in the free lot and plan for a 2-hour round trip.
Rjúkandi: The Amazing Waterfall with Multiple Levels
Rjúkandi flows down mossy steps, located just 0.8 km from the Ring Road. In July, wildflowers bloom around its base, making it feel like a fairy-tale setting. The easy walk is great for families, featuring benches where you can stop and enjoy the mist.
Make sure to visit Seydisfjordur’s colourful village, which is just a 30-minute drive to the west. Campsites such as Atlavik provide stays by the fjord for those looking to explore overnight.
- When driving in the Eastfjords, consider renting a 4×4 for the gravel roads. Make sure to fill up your tank in Egilsstadir.
- When hiking to Hengifoss, make sure to bring water since there are no facilities along the trail.
- To access Rjúkandi, park at the designated turnout; there is no fee.
Waterfalls Close to Reykjavik: Simple Day Trips
Trade the city views for the sound of rushing water just an hour away from Reykjavik. These waterfalls are great for a day trip, whether you want a tough hike or a nice, easy stroll. Bring your camera—I’ve tried both and can confirm they are impressive.
Glymur: The Tallest (Nearly) Reachable
Glymur has a drop of 198 metres, making it the second-tallest waterfall in Iceland, but getting there requires some effort. The 3-hour round-trip hike involves crossing rivers, so be sure to wear sturdy hiking shoes with good grip. Summer is the best time; winter paths can be slippery.
Plan your visit to coincide with sunrise for beautiful golden light on the canyon walls. Take your time—stop at the midpoint to enjoy the cliffside views of the Botnsá River. Here’s a helpful tip: Bring a dry bag for your phone because the spray is strong at the top.
Hraunfossar: The Magic of Lava Fields
This is not an ordinary cascade. Water flows through Hallmundarhraun’s old lava field, forming many small waterfalls. Go in September when the autumn leaves turn the banks bright red.
Getting there is easy—just park and walk 200 metres to the viewpoints. Combine it with Barnafoss, a strong rapid located just upstream. Families enjoy the flat trails and picnic areas available here.
- Glymur essentials include hiking boots, a dry bag, 2 litres of water and a windcheater.
- To enjoy Hraunfossar without the crowds, try to get there before 10am.
- Depart from Reykjavik by 7am for Glymur; Hraunfossar is great for relaxing afternoons.
Tips for Photographing Iceland’s Waterfalls
Capturing the ideal image of these beautiful sights requires more than simply aiming and clicking. I’ve learnt from experience—here’s how to get every frame right.
Begin with the proper equipment. A 16-24mm lens shows the size of large waterfalls like Gullfoss. Neutral density filters, like ND8 or ND16, create a soft, dreamy effect on water motion. Remember to bring microfibre cloths—mist can damage lenses quickly.
Angles are important. At Skogafoss, take your photo from the right side to capture rainbows. At Seljalandsfoss, take a walk behind the falls during sunset to enjoy the beautiful golden light. Use a tripod with rubber feet to prevent slipping on wet rocks.
Smartphones can also be used. Turn on HDR mode and touch the screen to focus on the water. The Torrentshell jacket from Patagonia keeps you dry when you’re in spray zones. Here’s a helpful tip: Bring a waterproof case, such as those made by Lifeproof.
- ND filter settings: 1/4 second for smooth water, f/8 for clarity.
- Golden hour is the time that occurs one hour after sunrise or one hour before sunset.
- Midnight sun: Use a polarising filter to reduce glare during the summer.
- To keep your tripod steady in strong winds, use a gear bag to add weight.
Timing matters a lot. Stay away from bright midday light; cloudy days are often more suitable. To capture the northern lights at Godafoss, set your ISO to 1600 and your shutter speed to 15 seconds. Taking test shots helps you save time later.
Make sure to check your view ahead of time. Popular places such as Kirkjufellsfoss fill up quickly. Getting there at dawn helps you capture the best scene. Keep in mind that the most effective way to learn is through hands-on experience!
When to Go: Seasonal Waterfall Delights
Each season colours these natural wonders in its own way. Summer offers long days filled with light, while winter covers everything in ice. The melting snow in spring creates strong water flows.
July brings round-the-clock access and vibrant greenery. December requires crampons and warm layers, but it offers frozen waterfalls and northern lights in return. F-roads will be closed by October, which limits adventures in the highlands.
- In July, there are many tourists, while December provides a quiet escape.
- F-roads will reopen by June. For updates, visit SafeTravel.is.
- Auroras are best seen from September to March, especially on clear nights.
- Rent spikes and snowsuits in Reykjavik, such as those from Iceland Camping Equipment.
- In winter, glacier hikes need guides, while summer self-drives are simpler.
This country changes dramatically with each season. Choose your day according to the experience you desire—whether it’s hiking under the midnight sun or exploring icy, fairy-tale landscapes.
Planning Your Waterfall Road Trip
Choosing the right vehicle is important when exploring these beautiful natural sights. After three trips, I highly recommend Blue Car Rental for their 4x4s with gravel insurance—it’s a must for F-roads to places like Haifoss.
Choose between a campervan and a 4×4 depending on your route. Campervans help you save money on hotels, but they can restrict access to some highland areas. The Dacia Duster 4×4 comfortably accommodates two adults and their gear.
Take at least 7 days to drive the Ring Road at a comfortable pace. Here’s my perfect travel plan:
- Gas stops: Make sure to fill up in Reykjavik, Vik, Egilsstadir, and Akureyri, as gas stations become less frequent when heading east.
- For summer camping (June to August), make sure to book your spot two months in advance. Tjalda.is displays availability in real-time.
- Weather apps: Use Vedur.is for real-time alerts. Windy.com forecasts the spray conditions at the falls.
Daily budget of $120, which includes:
- Car rental for $80 (4×4 with CDW)
- Campground fees are $30.
- $10 for petrol (1,500 km total)
Bring waterproof bags, quick-dry towels, and a plug-in cooler. What is the best way to enjoy the waterfalls in Iceland? Be ready for the open road.
My Complete List of Waterfalls to See in Iceland
After years of exploring waterfalls, these five places took my breath away. Each provides a special experience—whether it’s stepping into Gljúfrabúi’s secret canyon or trekking to Glymur’s breathtaking waterfall. Here’s a list of places you should definitely check out on your next trip.
The blue ribbons of Bruarfoss are a treasure for photographers. Get there early to steer clear of the crowds. Visiting Aldeyjarfoss’s basalt columns is like entering a Viking story—go at sunrise to see the beautiful golden light.
If you’re travelling alone, stay on the marked trails close to Hengifoss. The climb gives you beautiful views of striped cliffs and fjords. Glymur requires effort, but it rewards you with Iceland’s second-highest waterfall.
Local stories bring a sense of wonder. According to legend, trolls created these falls—talk to the guides for their stories. Bring waterproof gear, and let these waterfalls be a highlight on your adventure list.
FAQ
Which waterfall is the easiest to reach near Reykjavik?
Glymur is an excellent option—it’s the second-tallest waterfall in Iceland and only an hour’s drive from the capital. The walk is manageable and definitely worth it.
Are there waterfalls to see in winter?
Of course! Some, such as Gullfoss and Godafoss, appear even more enchanting with ice formations. Make sure to wear warm clothes and be careful of slippery walkways.
Which waterfall is the best for taking photos?
Kirkjufellsfoss, featuring Mount Kirkjufell behind it, is a well-known sight. For a unique experience, visit Seljalandsfoss—you can take photos from behind the waterfall.
Are there any hidden waterfalls that are worth taking a diversion to see?
Absolutely! Bruarfoss has incredibly blue water, and Gljufrabui feels like a hidden cave. Both need short walks but are much less crowded.
Do I need a four-wheel drive to get to any of these places?
Most significant waterfalls, like Skogafoss, are accessible by regular cars. To reach highland gems like Haifoss, you need a 4×4 because the roads are rough.
What is the most powerful waterfall?
Dettifoss in the north is the strongest waterfall in Europe—you can feel the ground tremble. Make sure to bring a rain jacket; the spray is really strong!
Is it safe to swim close to any waterfalls?
Not directly, but some, such as Hraunfossar, have hot springs close by. Always pay attention to safety signs—currents can be very strong and dangerous.
When is the best time to steer clear of crowds?
In the early morning or late evening, particularly during summer. Popular places on the Golden Circle, such as Gullfoss, become crowded by midday.
